February 12, 2013

Making a website

I have taken this information from: http://www.physics.emory.edu/~weeks/misc/webadvice.html

It gives a very informative, and specific view of what to do and not to do when creating a website. Although it may not be to everyones taste, its quite in depth and allows me to think about all the different aspects of creating a website, from content to font size.

Making a Website:
  1. Content first. The most important thing for a web page is content, some sort of information, something (hopefully) new. Links to other web pages aren't really content (unless your collection of links is truly unique for some reason). Fancy graphics are not content, unless you made them yourself, in which case they are definitely your content and worth putting on the web.
    Another way to state this is that when you start creating a home page, worry first about content, and last about font formats, cute graphics, and snazzy backgrounds. Content is far more valuable and interesting! Later you can go back and improve the visual appearance. (Which explains why some of my web pages are rather plain...)
  2. No animated GIFs. And definitely no blinking text, either. The only animated GIFs I've seen that I liked were small little movies, where it is optional for you to look at them ( like on this page). Almost all animated GIFs are content-less, and are distracting and annoying. By the way, when I say "no animated GIFs," I especially mean those animated icons for email, and the animated icons for "under construction." In fact, I'd recommend losing any icon that says under construction -- what does it really add to a web page?
  3. Don't move your web pages. If you can at all help it, that is. I really dislike it when someone decides to reorganize their web site, and I have to go through my web pages to change the links to their pages. This also messes up search engines which store your page in their database; search engines are how most people find your pages, very few people come in through your home/entrance page. Please, once you make a page, leave it where it is, unless you absolutely have to get rid of it for some reason. If you move your page, nobody can find it.
  4. Don't steal. This should go without saying, but don't take images (or anything else) from other web pages, unless they give you permission. If you have to steal something, provide credit for what you're stealing. If you have permission to use something, you should still provide credit. I realize that this sort of theft usually will go unpunished, but it's extremely rude.
  5. Frames are evil. Frames may seem clever, but I find them unhelpful when I'm surfing; also some browsers don't handle them properly (in fact, your pages aren't viewable at all with some browsers). In general, using frames for navigation can be replaced by putting a button-bar of some sort along the top or side of your pages (like the buttons at the top of this page). I just find it annoying to have to keep clicking in various little windows in order to navigate properly; it's also a pain to link to some internal portion of a web site that uses frames. If you still must use frames, allow people to choose a non-frames version of your page.
  6. Don't mess up the link colors. When you follow a link, then return to a page, the link should be a new color, indicating you visited that link already. It's very frustrating to have a page full of links, and I investigate a few of them, and then I have to remember which ones I've already looked at. Make sure to set "LINK" and "VLINK" differently when you are specifying link colors -- this sets the color for links you haven't visited, and the links you have. Most often, it is the professionally designed pages that do this. Argh!
  7. Be very careful with font sizes. Another problem with some professional looking web pages is eensey teensy little tiny fonts. Hey, maybe on your 640x480 pixel screen the writing looks huge. For those people out there using 1600x1200 pixels, your small fonts are unreadable. What really annoys me is that everybody can set their own default font size with their browser, yet some pages decide to override this. My advice: most of the text on your website should be the default size, such as the text on this web page. Then, people viewing their web page will always get to view it at whatever size is comfortable for them.

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